How To Set 4x4 Fence Posts In Concrete
Here'southward my DIY tips for how to ready wooden fence posts in concrete. And, how to build a three rails fence.
Fix Wooden Argue Posts in Physical
Hi guys! I'k back with another DIY home maintenance projection.
Most of my DIY tutorials are for inside the home. Only non today, this one is for the yard. In this tutorial, I have the steps for how to set wooden fence posts in concrete.
Plus, the easy to follow steps for attaching corral boards, to build a three runway fence.
If you're edifice a different style of wooden rail debate, you lot can nevertheless use these steps to ready your posts. Just make sure that you use the correct spacing between the posts for the type of debate you are building.
I'm Not the Fence Builder Around Hither
First, I have to admit, I practice a ton of DIY projects around here. Simply, contend building and repair, similar nigh of the yard work, is handled by my husband. I'thousand but his second set of hands when he'southward attaching the rail (corral) boards.
In the concluding 8 years, he's completely replaced all of the fence posts and boards effectually our 4 acre property. He's gotten really good at it over the years.
And then, I grabbed the photographic camera to record his steps for building a wooden three rail fence when he was finishing upwards the last department of argue to be replaced in our yard.
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You can see the steps in the video below. The written steps are just below that.
Don't forget to follow me on Instagram for DIY project sneak peeks and quick how-to videos. Now, let'due south get to those DIY steps for how to set wooden contend posts in physical.
Sentinel this Video to Run across How To Do Information technology
In merely 3 short minutes, I can show you exactly how to set wooden contend posts in physical and what you'll need to do this DIY projection. If you take any questions, be sure to comment on the video and I'll endeavor to answer when I can.
DIY Iii Rail Fence Footstep by Pace - Post and Rail Argue Installation Steps
What yous'll Need
- Quikrete Fast-Setting Concrete Mix
- Quikrete Gravel – we skip this step, but it does extend the life of the posts
- Pressure Treated 4x4 Fence Posts
- sixteen′ PT Corral Boards
- ii′ Spirit Level, or longer
- Optional: Plum Line – to keep the posts perfectly straight
- Earthworks Pole/Bar
- 3 or 3 ane/ii″ Exterior Wood Screws & Drill
- Blackness Befouled & Debate Paint & Nylon Brush
How to Set Wooden Fence Posts in Concrete
You lot can see the steps for How to Set Wooden Argue Posts in Physical in the video above. If any of these steps are confusing. The video might assistance explain the process meliorate.
Step One
Utilise a Digging Pole/Bar to remove old posts and/or to dig new holes. Digging confined are heavy enough to break through hard clay and even the erstwhile concrete that holds old posts in place.
You could also use a post hole digger, if yous're simply digging new holes and won't need a tool that tin remove old posts too.
Posts for a Three Rail Debate need to exist set exactly eight′ apart. The corral boards are sold a few inches longer than sixteen feet long. And then, setting the posts 8′ apart is important to make sure the boards tin can span across three posts.
Step Ii
The fence post hole needs to exist i/third to i/2 the length of the post higher up ground. If your posts volition be 48″ high, afterwards cutting information technology off, then the hole should be xvi″ to 24″ deep. The hole should be 10 to 12″ in bore for a 4x4 wooden debate post.
Step Three
Use the post to stamp the footing down inside the hole down. And so add half-dozen″ of gravel. You lot tin see in the video that we skip the gravel pace.
Merely, gravel is recommended for drainage and volition extend the life of that Pressure Treated Contend Post. So postage the gravel down. And, exit the post in the hole.
Stride Four
Next, pour the Quikrete Fast-Setting Concrete into the hole, all effectually the post. Stop filling nearly 3 to 4″ from the top of the hole.
Jiggle the post around to settle the physical. So utilise a spirit level to make sure the post is straight upwards and down.
You can besides tie a plum line forth the line of fence posts to keep all of the posts lined upwards and straight. If you are making all new holes, I actually recommend using a line to keep all the posts straight.
Footstep Five
Add i Gallon of water to the hole per fifty-lb bag of Fast-Setting Concrete. We generally stop up using about i/2 a bag in each hole, and so 1/ii a gallon of water.
This concrete sets hard in 20 to forty minutes. But, you'll need to wait 4 hours to attach your rails, or any gates, to the posts.
That'southward it for how to set wooden fence posts in physical. At present, let'south talk about finishing off the fence.
Should Argue Posts be Gear up in Physical?
Yep! I think argue posts should exist set in physical. Simply this is definitely a debated topic. Some people adopt to set fence posts in just dirt and gravel.
I think setting fence posts in concrete is the best mode to build a strong, long lasting fence. Soil and/or gravel lone will somewhen result in unsupported fence posts that outset wearing out the nails or screws that hold the rail to those post.
The more those nail or screw holes breakdown, the more your fence posts will lean. And so, your contend will eventually fall.
Heavy Rains, Drainage or Standing Water Causes Problems
I've seen long, long stretches of pretty new fences that weren't set up in concrete that leaned and somewhen fell because of heavy rains.
Heavy rains, or even continuing water can quickly loosen up the soil and gravel around a fence postal service, causing a whole stretch of fencing to lean or autumn.
Livestock Can Crusade Bug
Livestock can as well exist a trouble for debate posts that aren't set in concrete. My parents' horses pushed down a long stretch of argue because they constantly leaned on the same spot while they slept.
Donkeys and cows like to lean on fences also. If those posts had been set in concrete that fence wouldn't have fallen.
Will Wooden Posts Rot in Concrete?
Eventually a wooden posts will rot in physical because of the water sitting around it. BUT, this will normally accept 15 to 20 years if you utilise pressure-treated lumber.
That's longer than the same posts would last if just set in clay and gravel alone!
You lot'll also desire to keep the concrete a few inches below ground level. Then bury that concrete in the dirt so that h2o doesn't cup on meridian of the concrete. You can see how we do that in the video above.
Y'all should also set the post on a bed of gravel, and then cascade the concrete around that. Having gravel straight nether the post allows for improve drainage besides.
What Is a Iii Rail Fence?
A Three Rail Fence is a simple, just classic fence pattern. Information technology's iii 16′ corral boards stretched across the posts. Our fence rails are spaced about eighteen″ apart.
Pressure level-treated corral boards come a piddling longer than 16′ long. They will stretch beyond iii posts. You desire to measure and cut them then that the board begins and ends at the centre of the beginning and ending post.
You likewise demand to stagger the boards to add extra strength to the argue. Make the top and bottom track begin and terminate at the same spot, and then the middle rail will begin and stop 1 mail over.
We use three ane/2″ cocky-tapping exterior grade screws on our argue. Only, exterior nails can also be used. After all of the rails are attached, you can cutting the superlative of the posts off with a concatenation saw.
Y'all can leave the pressure-treated fence posts and boards to age and weather naturally OR you lot can pigment them with barn and contend paint. Barn and fence pigment is made for fences and safe enough to employ around livestock.
That's it for How to Ready Wooden Fence Posts in Concrete. I hope you've found this helpful. Skilful luck with your DIY wooden debate!
Materials
- Quikrete Gravel
- Pressure Treated 4x4 Contend Posts
- Quikrete Fast-Setting Concrete Mix
Instructions
Hither's How to Set Wooden Fence Posts in Concrete
You tin encounter the steps for How to Fix Wooden Argue Posts in Concrete in the video above. If whatsoever of these steps are confusing. The video might help explain the process improve.
Stride One
- Apply a Digging Pole/Bar to remove old posts and/or to dig new holes. Digging confined are heavy enough to break through hard dirt and even the old concrete that holds one-time posts in place. You lot could also use a post hole digger, if you're only digging new holes and won't need a tool that tin remove old posts too.
- Posts for a Three Rails Argue demand to be set exactly 8′ autonomously. The corral boards are sold a few inches longer than 16 anxiety long. So, setting the posts 8′ apart is important to make sure the boards can span across 3 posts.
Step 2
- The fence post holeneeds to be i/3rd to i/2 the length of the post in a higher place ground. If your posts will be 48″ high, after cutting it off, then the hole should be sixteen″ to 24″ deep. The pigsty should be 10 to 12″ in diameter for a 4×four wooden fence post.
Step 3
- Use the post to postage stamp the ground down inside the pigsty down. Then add together 6″ of gravel. You tin can encounter in the video that we skip the gravel footstep. But, gravel is recommended for drainage and will extend the life of that Force per unit area Treated Fence Mail. Then stamp the gravel down. And,leave the mail in the hole.
Step 4
- Next, pour the Quikrete Fast-Setting Physical into the hole, all effectually the mail. Stop filling about iii to 4″ from the meridian of the hole. Jiggle the post around to settle the concrete. Then use a spirit level to make sure the post is straight up and downwards.
- Yous tin can also necktie a plum line forth the line of debate posts to keep all of the posts lined up and directly. If y'all are making all new holes, I really recommend using a line to keep all the posts straight.
Footstep 5
- Add one Gallon of h2o to the hole per l-lb bag of Fast-Setting Concrete. Nosotros generally end up using about 1/2 a bag in each pigsty, and so one/ii a gallon of h2o. This concrete sets hard in 20 to 40 minutes. Just, you'll need to wait 4 hours to attach your rails, or any gates, to the posts.
That's it for how to prepare wooden contend posts in concrete. Hither's answers to a couple common questions.
Should Fence Posts be Prepare in Physical?
Yep! I think fence posts should exist prepare in concrete. Only this is definitely a debated topic. Some people adopt to gear up fence posts in just dirt and gravel.
I call back setting fence posts in concrete is the best way to build a strong, long lasting contend. Soil and/or gravel alone will eventually result in unsupported fence posts that start wearing out the nails or screws that hold the rails to those postal service.
The more those nail or spiral holes breakdown, the more than your fence posts volition lean. Then, your fence will eventually fall.
Heavy Rains, Drainage or Continuing H2o Causes Bug
I've seen long, long stretches of pretty new fences that weren't gear up in concrete that leaned and eventually cruel because of heavy rains.
Heavy rains, or even standing h2o can chop-chop loosen upwardly the soil and gravel around a fence post, causing a whole stretch of fencing to lean or fall.
Livestock Can Cause Problems
Livestock can as well be a problem for debate posts that aren't set in physical. My parents' horses pushed down a long stretch of fence because they constantly leaned on the same spot while they slept.
Donkeys and cows similar to lean on fences too. If those posts had been set in concrete that fence wouldn't have fallen.
Will Wooden Posts Rot in Concrete?
Eventually a wooden posts volition rot in concrete because of the h2o sitting around it. BUT, this will usually take xv to 20 years if you use force per unit area-treated lumber.
That's longer than the same posts would last if just set in clay and gravel lone!
You'll as well want to proceed the concrete a few inches beneath footing level. So bury that concrete in the dirt so that water doesn't cup on top of the physical. Y'all tin see how we do that in the video above.
You should also ready the mail on a bed of gravel, then pour the concrete around that. Having gravel directly under the post allows for better drainage too.
Notes
In this tutorial, I have the steps for how to set wooden fence posts in physical earlier attaching corral boards, to build a three rail contend.
If you're building a different fashion of wooden runway fence, you can still utilise these steps to gear up your posts. Onlybrand certain that you lot employ the right spacing betwixt the posts for the type of fence you are building.
Outset, I accept to acknowledge, I do a ton of DIY projects around here. But, argue building and repair, like virtually of the k work, is handled past my husband. I'm just his second set of hands when he's attaching the rails (corral) boards.
In the terminal viii years,he's completely replaced all of the fence posts and boards around our iv acre belongings. He'due south gotten really good at it over the years. So, I grabbed the camera to record his steps forbuilding a wooden 3 runway contend when he was finishing up the last section of debate to be replaced in our 1000.
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How To Set 4x4 Fence Posts In Concrete,
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